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Of the following, which group has the fastest-growing population in the United States?


A) female heads of households
B) male heads of households
C) white heads of households
D) black heads of households
E) single people

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a social insurance program?


A) Medicaid
B) food stamps
C) unemployment compensation
D) Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
E) general assistance

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Welfare benefits


A) may do of all of the following
B) may discourage poor people from taking jobs
C) may cause job skills to deteriorate
D) take the form of cash or in-kind transfers
E) allow increased consumption by many poor children

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The distribution of income


A) is about the same in most countries
B) tends to be more equal in developing countries than in developed countries
C) is more concentrated in the United States than in Canada or Japan
D) is more even in developing countries than in the Russia
E) is not related to a country's level of development

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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When an economy experiences strong economic growth,


A) the number of families in the bottom 10 percent of the income distribution decreases
B) the income of families in the bottom of the income distribution increases
C) only the top of the income distribution is affected
D) the accompanying inflation cancels out any change in income distribution
E) the rich are no better off because taxes rise with income

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following countries has more even income distribution than the United States?


A) Canada
B) Brazil
C) Chile
D) Nigeria
E) Philippines

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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The poverty rate of the elderly in the United States has


A) been constant since 1959
B) risen since 1959 because people are living longer
C) fallen since 1959 because of the growth in Social Security and Medicare programs
D) fallen since 1959 because of the growth in private retirement plans
E) fallen since 1959, mainly because of inflation

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The qualifying income level for Medicaid


A) is $10, 000
B) is $14, 000
C) is set separately by each state
D) is set yearly by the Bureau of the Census
E) varies inversely with the number of children in the family

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Food stamps and Medicaid are in-kind transfer programs.

A) True
B) False

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Firms that are required to participate in affirmative action programs do end up hiring more minority employees.

A) True
B) False

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